| Good evening, my fellow citizens:
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| Upon receiving the first preliminary hard information of this nature last
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| Tuesday morning at 9 A.M., I directed that our surveillance be stepped up.
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| And having now confirmed and completed our evaluation of the evidence and our
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| decision on a course of action, this Government feels obliged to report this
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| new crisis to you in fullest detail.
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| That statement was false.
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| That statement also was false.
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| The 1930's taught us a clear lesson: aggressive conduct, if allowed to go
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| unchecked and unchallenged, ultimately leads to war. |
| This nation is opposed to
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| war. |
| We are also true to our word. |
| Our unswerving objective, therefore,
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| must be to prevent the use of these missiles against this or any other country,
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| and to secure their withdrawal or elimination from the Western Hemisphere.
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| Acting, therefore, in the defense of our own security and of the entire Western
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| Hemisphere, and under the authority entrusted to me by the Constitution as
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| endorsed by the Resolution of the Congress, I have directed that the following |
| initial steps be taken immediately:
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| Third: It shall be the policy of this nation to regard any nuclear missile
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| launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere as an attack by
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| the Soviet Union on the United States, requiring a full retaliatory response
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| upon the Soviet Union.
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| Fourth: As a necessary military precaution, I have reinforced our base at
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| Guantanamo, evacuated today the dependents of our personnel there,
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| and ordered additional military units to be on a standby alert basis.
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| Sixth: Under the Charter of the United Nations, we are asking tonight that an
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| emergency meeting of the Security Council be convoked without delay to take
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| action against this latest Soviet threat to world peace. |
| Our resolution will
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| call for the prompt dismantling and withdrawal of all offensive weapons in Cuba,
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| under the supervision of U.N. observers, before the quarantine can be lifted.
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| The path we have chosen for the present is full of hazards, as all paths are;
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| but it is the one most consistent with our character and courage as a nation |
| and our commitments around the world. |
| The cost of freedom is always high,
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| but Americans have always paid it. |
| And one path we shall never choose,
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| and that is the path of surrender or submission.
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| Our goal is not the victory of might, but the vindication of right;
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| not peace at the expense of freedom, but both peace and freedom,
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| here in this hemisphere, and, we hope, around the world. |
| God willing,
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| that goal will be achieved.
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| Thank you and good night. |